Selecting the best forex pairs to trade can be challenging. As a beginner, you will learn how to read currency pairs — however, the techniques you use will not be the same for every pair.
Here is a guide to help you decide the best currency to trade in forex.
How to read forex pairs
Forex pairs are written with a combination of two abbreviations, for instance, (EUR/USD, AUD/USD, or USD/JPY).
The first currency in the pair is known as the “base,” while the second is the “quote.” The forex price is the amount of quote currency it takes to buy 1 unit of the base currency.
For example, AUD/USD 0.67 means you can buy 1 unit of AUD ($1 Australian) with 0.67 of the quote currency ($0.67 US).
Types of forex currency pairs
While there are many currency pairs on the market, traders should be aware that these pairs fall into three broad categories — major pairs, minor pairs and exotic pairs.
What are the major forex pairs? Major pairs are among the most widely traded pairs on the global market, as they are tied to the US dollar. Minor pairs involve currencies outside the USD, while exotic pairs are currencies from smaller countries paired with major currencies.
Major pairs |
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Minor pairs |
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Exotic pairs |
EUR/USD |
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EUR/JPY |
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USD/TRY |
GBP/USD |
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EUR/GBP |
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USD/ZAR |
USD/JPY |
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AUD/NZD |
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USD/DKK |
AUD/USD |
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GBP/AUD |
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USD/HKD |
NZD/USD |
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AUD/SGD |
USD/CHF |
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EUR/TRY |
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SGD/JPY |
What forex pairs move the most?
This can be difficult to answer as the market changes every second, making it almost impossible to predict the most profitable pairs. However, some top forex pairs, such as USD/CHF, move within tight ranges, meaning swing trading and break-out strategies will not be effective.
Swing traders and those seeking range breakouts typically think that the best forex pairs to trade experience wide price changes. Still, you should only execute trades you are comfortable with and that align with your investment strategy.